Eid Milad-un-Nabi 2023: Know the history and importance behind celebrating this day
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Milad-un-Nabi, also known as Eid-e-Milad and Mawlid-un-Nabi, is an important festival for Muslims, commemorating the birth anniversary of Prophet Muhammad, the last messenger of Allah. Most Sufis and Barelvis celebrate this occasion in Rabi al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar. According to the Gregorian calendar, Eid-e-Milad is celebrated by Sunni Muslims on the 12th day of Rabi-al-Awwal, while Shia Muslims celebrate it on the 17th day of Rabi-al-Awwal, based on the sighting of the crescent moon. This year, Eid-e-Milad will be celebrated on September 28 in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other parts of the subcontinent.
The origins of celebrating the birthday of Prophet Muhammad can be traced back to the early four Rashidun Caliphs of Islam and the idea of celebrating this day was first introduced by the Fatimids. Some Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca on the twelfth day of Rabi’ al-Awwal in 570 AD.
Although the word “Mawlid” in colloquial Arabic means giving birth or giving birth to a child, Eid-e-Milad is also mourned by some people as it is also considered to be the anniversary of the Prophet’s death. First celebrated as an official festival in Egypt, the celebration of Eid-e-Milad became more popular during the 11th century.
At that time, only the then ruling tribe of Shia Muslims in the region could celebrate the festival rather than the general public. Eid-e-Milad started being celebrated by Syria, Morocco, Turkey and Spain in the 12th century and soon some Sunni Muslim sects also started celebrating this day.
Since it originated in Egypt, the first ceremonies involved prayers by Muslims, after which the ruling clan made speeches and recited verses from the Holy Quran, followed by a large public feast. People from the ruling dynasty were respected as Caliphs, who were considered representatives of Muhammad.
Later, as practices were modified under heavy Sufi influence, celebrations were marked with public discourses, night-time torchlight processions and public feasts. In present times, Eid-e-Milad is celebrated by Muslims by wearing new clothes, offering namaz and exchanging greetings.
They gather at a mosque or dargah and begin their day with morning prayers, followed by a procession from the mosques to the city and back. Children are told stories of the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad mentioned in the Holy Quran, community meals are organized, donations are made for the needy and poor, friends and family are invited to be a part of Naat celebrations and social gatherings. Are invited to. There are prayers throughout the night.
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