Health: Do not ignore the symptoms of Ovarian Cyst, know its signs
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The female reproductive system is prone to a number of health problems including endometriosis, PCOS, STDs and even cancer. This is why it is extremely important for women to maintain their reproductive health among others. Ovarian cysts are one of the most overlooked or missed reproductive conditions. Although it is common, it can be asymptomatic, which is why diagnosis and treatment are more likely to be delayed. So let’s first understand the different types of ovarian cysts.
what is a cyst
Cysts are closed capsules or sac-like structures that usually contain a fluid, semi-solid or gaseous material like a blister. There are many types of it, such as acne cyst and ganglion cyst, ovarian cyst and kidney cyst. The size of the cyst varies from microscopic to very large. Very large cysts can displace internal organs. The cyst is not a normal part of the tissue where it occurs. It has a separate membrane and is separated from the nearby tissues. The outer, or capsular, portion of the cyst is known as the cyst wall.
what is ovarian cyst
Ovarian cysts are common growths that develop on or inside your ovaries. There are many types of cysts. The most common types are harmless, do not cause symptoms and eventually go away without treatment. But sometimes, cysts can lead to complications for which you may need to get tested. Getting regular pelvic exams can help reduce your chances of facing problems related to cysts. Actually, small cysts develop in the ovaries every month, which are called follicles. These are called functional cysts, which can be of two types, follicular cyst and corpus luteum cyst. Whereas a follicular cyst occurs when a follicle in the ovary does not rupture or release an egg. The health body says that it grows until it becomes a cyst. On the other hand, corpus luteum cyst is a harmless, fluid-filled mass, which originates in the ovary.
Other types of cysts that are unrelated to the menstrual cycle include:
Dermoid cyst: These are made from embryonic cells, which is why they can contain embryonic tissue.
Cystadenomas: These develop outside the ovaries and contain a type of fluid.
Endometriomas: Endometriosis occurs when cells resembling the lining of the uterus grow outside the uterus. These can cause cysts.
common signs to look out for
Most ovarian cysts are harmless and do not cause any symptoms. Some even go away on their own. However, when the cysts become large in size, they can lead to certain symptoms which include:
Pelvic pain that may come and go
Dull or sharp pain in the area on one side below your belly button
Fullness, pressure or heaviness in the abdomen
– Swelling
what is the symptom
If an ovarian cyst ruptures, it can lead to complications and may require immediate medical attention. Some of the symptoms that result from these include:
Sudden and severe abdominal pain
Pain accompanied by fever or vomiting
– shortness of breath
– weakness and dizziness
– cold, clammy skin
While there is no way to predict whether the chances of developing an ovarian cyst are high or low, risk factors such as hormonal problems, pregnancy, endometriosis, severe pelvic infection and previous cases of ovarian cysts need to be considered.
check on time
Given that ovarian cysts are mostly asymptomatic during the early stages of the condition, regular pelvic exams and screening can help in early detection. You can get imaging tests like pelvic ultrasound done. If you are diagnosed with an ovarian cyst, depending on its size, the doctor will share the further treatment plan. However, the sooner it is diagnosed, the better it is for your health.
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