If you do not want to become pregnant now, then use this method of birth control, even the doctor guarantees it – doctor shared her view on hormonal contraception

How do birth control pills work
A woman becomes pregnant when the sperm fertilizes the egg released from the ovary. This fertilized egg attaches to the uterus and takes the form of a baby. Hormones in a woman’s body control processes such as ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary, and the preparation of the uterus for the entry of a fertilized egg. All hormonal contraceptives, including the pill, vaginal ring and patch, contain small amounts of the synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones interfere with the body’s natural hormones to prevent pregnancy. Usually hormonal contraceptives prevent the body from ovulating ie producing eggs. In addition, they also interfere with the cervical mucus, making it more challenging for sperm to cross the cervix and reach the egg. They can also prevent pregnancy by changing the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.

Types of Hormonal Contraception
Oral contraceptives : You can adjust their dosage according to your need. Most of these have a ratio of estrogen and progestin. These cyclical use helps for regular menstrual cycle and continuous use helps for irregular menstrual cycle.
injectable progestin : It contains a type of progestin that is given as a shot every 12 weeks. It can take about a year for ovulation to start again after you stop taking the shots.
Skin Patch: It contains progestin and estrogen which is given once a week for three weeks followed by a patch-free week. Women who weigh more than 90 kg do not benefit much from it. Also, women using the patch may have higher estrogen levels than women taking the tablets. In such a situation, the risk of blood clots may increase.
Vaginal Ring: It is a small flexible ring containing progestin and estrogen. The ring is removed one week after three consecutive weeks of use. However, this ring can be temporarily removed during intercourse.
Progesterone intrauterine contraception : A small device containing progestin is inserted by the doctor into the uterine cavity. It remains effective for five years and can be withdrawn even earlier.
Implantable Form: The doctor inserts a single progesterone-containing rod under the skin. It remains active for three years and can also be withdrawn earlier.

Things related to hormonal contraception
Hormonal contraception is the most commonly used method of contraception in many countries. Hormonal contraceptives contain progestin (progesterone medication) with or without estrogen. The use of contraception has become very important now as more and more couples are now taking the conscious decision of parenthood to balance their personal and professional lives. Other methods used for contraception include the use of condoms and abstinence from intercourse during the days of ovulation, but now the use of hormonal contraceptives is also increasing rapidly.