Shivaji Jayanti: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established equality, fraternity and justice

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II Mukhtar Khan II (People’s Writers Association, Maharashtra)

in Maharashtra Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj His name is taken with great respect and reverence. Every year on February 19, Shivaji Jayanti is celebrated with great pomp in the entire state. The coronation day of Shivaji Maharaj is also celebrated on June 6, 1674. About three and a half hundred years ago, Shivaji Maharaj had completed the ritual of coronation in Raigad Fort in the presence of thousands of people.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established equality, fraternity and justice

There have been many kings and emperors in history. Such kings who did works for the welfare of the public, people still remember them. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj also became such a great king. Who established Swaraj based on the values ​​of equality, fraternity and justice. During his reign, he did public welfare works without any discrimination. That’s why people remember him even after so many years have passed.

Was Shivaji Maharaj the king of Hindus only?

For his political interests, Shivaji Maharaj has been portrayed as a Hindu ruler. Will it be justified to see a giant personality like Shivaji Maharaj only from the frame of Hinduism? Presenting the huge personality of Shivaji Maharaj only as a savior of religion is like reducing the stature of one’s own great men. The life of Shivaji Maharaj tells us that he presented a high ideal during his reign.

Shivaji Maharaj used to respect all religions sincerely.

He used to respect saints, Pir Auliya as well as all religions with a true heart. That’s why when he established Swaraj, along with the local Marathas, a large number of Maharashtra’s Muslims also supported him. The Marathas who remained in the army of Shivaji Maharaj in that era are called Mavale of Shivaji. Thousands of Muslims were also involved in these mawlas. That is why even today the Muslims of Kolhapur, Satara take part in the procession of Shivaji Jayanti with great fanfare. During the rule of Shivaji Maharaj, special priority was given to public welfare, justice and mutual brotherhood. That’s why they are still in the hearts of the people.

Shivaji Maharaj’s family used to respect Sufi saints

Shivaji Maharaj’s family used to respect Sufi saints a lot. His grandfather had named his two sons Shahji and Sharifji after the Muslim Pir Baba Shah Sharif. Shivaji Maharaj himself used to have great respect for Sufi Saint Baba Yakut. Whenever he went on any Mahaj, he used to request blessings from Baba first. During his time, he had also made arrangements for lamps for many Khankas.

Special respect was given to women during the reign of Shivaji.

Women were given special respect during Shivaji’s reign. Even during the war, full care was taken for the safety of women’s pride. After the defeat of the Subedar of Kalyan, his beautiful daughter-in-law was presented before Shivaji Maharaj. He was very ashamed of this act of his Sardar. He apologized to that Muslim woman and called her like his mother. Along with this, arrangements were also made for the woman to return to her homeland with full state honor.

Shivaji Maharaj had unwavering faith in his Muslim soldiers

Shivaji Maharaj had unwavering faith in his Muslim soldiers. There were more than 60 thousand Muslim soldiers in the huge army of Shivaji Maharaj. He had also established a strong navy, the entire command of this navy was in the hands of Muslim soldiers. Even the management of sea forts was handed over to experienced Muslim subedars like Darya Sarang, Daulat Khan, Ibrahim Khan Siddi Mistry. Seeing the generosity and working style of Shivaji Maharaj, many Muslim warlords like Rustamojman, Hussain Khan, Kasam Khan left the princely state of Bijapur and came to meet Shivaji Maharaj with seven hundred Pathans. Siddi Hilal was one of the closest Sardars of Shivaji Maharaj. Siddi Hilal showed his bravery on many fronts with Shivaji.

The gunners in Shivaji Maharaj’s army were mostly Muslim soldiers.

In the army of Shivaji Maharaj, most of the cannon firing soldiers used to be Muslim. Ibrahim Khan was the chief gunner. Whereas Shamakhan, Ibrahim Khan used to be the head of the cavalry squad. Siddi Ibrahim was one of Shivaji’s special bodyguards. In the encounter with Afzal Khan, Siddi Ibrahim protected Shivaji Maharaj by risking his life. Later, Shivaji Maharaj appointed him as the chief of Fonda fort. All the facts bear testimony to the fact that Maharaj and his Muslim associates must have had a deep relationship with each other. When Shivaji Maharaj was under house arrest in Agra Fort, a Muslim man named Madari Mehtar played the most important role in his escape from captivity. Taking the form of Shivaji Maharaj without caring for his life, he fearlessly sat in the midst of the enemies. Shivaji Maharaj had won the hearts of his colleagues, they would have been ready to sacrifice their lives for their king.

Shivaji Maharaj appointed Qazi Haider as his lawyer.

Qazi Haider was a scholar of Persian language. Shivaji Maharaj had appointed him as his lawyer. They used to have a major role in the administration’s correspondence and agreements, secret plans. Once a Hindu Sardar expressed doubts about Qazi Haider and advised Maharaj to be careful. On this, Shivaji Maharaj immediately said to him, honesty is not tested by looking at someone’s caste, it depends on the deeds of that person. The preparations for the coronation of Shivaji Maharaj had started long back. New buildings were being constructed around Raigad, as well as new temples were being constructed, one day when Maharaj reached Raigad to take stock of the construction work. Returning to the palace, he asked his Sardars that you have built luxurious temples in the city, but where is the mosque for my own Muslim subjects? Obviously, no one’s aim was in this direction. Immediately, on the orders of the king, a mosque was built right in front of the palace. Even today its remains are present near the fort.

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