These 6 types of people are at high risk of H3N2 and H1N1, Dr. dr told who is most at risk for h3n2 and h1n1 influenza virus, symptoms and prevention
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Dr. Vinay Bhatia, Head of Molecular Biology, National Reference Lab, Onquest Laboratories Ltd., Gurugram Telling you what are H3N2 and H1N1 viruses, what are their symptoms and what are the ways to avoid them.
What is H3N2 virus?
These days the most H3N2 virus has become a cause of trouble. It is a subtype of the viral genus Influenza virus A, which is the major cause of human influenza.
What is H1N1 virus?
Here H1N1 virus ie swine flu is a strain of influenza A virus, which can infect people and cause upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
Who is most at risk of H3N2 and H1N1?
- patients with asthma
- patients with diabetes
- patients with heart disease
- people with weak immune systems
- neurological or neurodevelopmental disorder
- children under the age of five
Symptoms of H3N2 and H1N1
H3N2 and H1N1 cause a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe and include-
- Fever
- Cough
- sore throat
- runny or stuffy nose
- body pain
- Headache
- Exhaustion
- Sometimes vomiting and diarrhea may be experienced
Diagnosing H3N2 and H1N1
Diagnosis of H3N2 and H1N1 influenza virus usually involves rapid influenza diagnostic test (RIDT), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), viral culture, and serology.
How to avoid H3N2 and H1N1
- Influenza can be prevented by getting vaccinated once a year.
- The vaccine is designed to protect against influenza virus types such as H3N2 and H1N1.
- Apart from vaccination, it is important to pay attention to cleanliness
- hands should be washed frequently
- Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when you cough or sneeze
- Avoid coming in contact with sick people around
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot be a substitute for any medicine or treatment in any way. Always consult your doctor for more details.
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