Vaccination will strengthen the immunity of children
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The history of vaccine is very old. In the year 1796, Edward Jenner first prepared the smallpox vaccine. He had injected the serum of a person suffering from small pox into the body of a child, due to which the child had developed immunity to small pox. Since then, a lot of work has been done on vaccines continuously and the creation of a vaccine is a big achievement to protect against deadly viruses like corona.
Why vaccination is necessary
Many vaccines given in childhood are helpful in the physical and mental development of a person. These vaccines create antibodies in our body, which strengthen the body’s immunity and help fight disease viruses or bacteria, but for some reason when children are deprived of the dose of life-saving vaccines, they are They are also forced to bear the pain of disability. Vaccination prevents 3.5-5 million deaths each year from diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza and measles.
goal of vaccination week
World Immunization Week is also celebrated to raise awareness about vaccination at the global level. Every year the theme of World Immunization Week is different – this year’s theme is The Big Catch-up. Its basic objective is to find and vaccinate those children as soon as possible, who have missed life-saving vaccines during the Corona epidemic. Due to this, countries around the world are being called upon to accelerate the necessary vaccination services and supply resources.
Many children were deprived of vaccination during the Corona period
The burden on the health system during the Corona period also affected the regular vaccination of children. According to WHO statistics, in 2021, more than 1 crore, 80 lakh children did not get any vaccine in the world.
Vaccines given to children up to the age of five
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At the time of birth: BCG, oral polio drops, OPV (zero dose), hepatitis B vaccine are given.
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In the primary series: Pentavalent vaccine is given at 6 weeks, 10 weeks and 14 weeks after birth. Which covers 8 diseases. Apart from this, rotavirus for diarrhoea, pneumococcal for pneumonia and vaccine for polio are applied.
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Oral polio drops of polio vaccine or OPV: 1, 2, 3 are given at 6, 10 and 14 weeks after birth. 3 doses of rotavirus drops are also given. The first dose is given between 6-12 weeks, the second between 4-10 weeks and the third between 32 weeks or 8 months.
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In the sixth month: Typhoid conjugate vaccine, oral polio vaccine and influenza are given to the baby.
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In nine months: Combination vaccine of MMR or Measles (Measles, Mums and Rubella) is given. The second dose of oral polio drops is given. 9 doses of Vitamin A are given. On completion of 9 months, children are given two doses of Japanese encephalitis (brain fever).
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On the 12th month: Hepatitis A vaccine is given. It is of 2 types- live vaccine, which is given in single dose, second is inactive vaccine, which is given in 2 doses (in 12th and 18th month) at an interval of 6 months.
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Vaccine given at 15th month: MMR second dose, Varicella 1 (for chickenpox) is given to children of this age.
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Booster Vaccine: A booster dose of pneumococcal vaccine is given on the 15th month. In the 16-18th month, DPT booster, injected polio vaccine vaccine is applied. Inactive hepatitis, a booster dose of the vaccine is administered in the 18th month.
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Vaccines required in 4-6 years: DTP vaccine booster dose, third dose of MMR vaccine and second dose of Varicella vaccine are given.
Interview: Rajni Arora
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