Bones of boys and girls break in childhood

Health News: 50 percent of boys and 40 percent of girls break at least one bone during childhood and adolescence. In Australia, approximately 50,000 children and young people are admitted to hospital every year due to fractures, while in the US and UK this rate is on average around 35,000. At present there is no data available regarding this in India. Medical experts differ on why injury rates are increasing. Some say that children are at a relatively higher risk of breaking a bone (especially of their forearm) because their bones are lengthening rapidly due to growth, and the overall strength of the bones is also decreasing. Is. Some say that children’s participation in formal sports activities may have a role in this.

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Some kids don’t even get a day off per week to recover from wear and tear and are training more than elite athletes while their bodies are still lean and developing. Is. We also see fractures in sports like trampoline sports, skateboarding and BMX riding. Apart from muscle, tendon and bone injuries, children are also prone to injuries. With all the energy and commitment that goes into sports, it’s not surprising that some kids injure themselves.

What are the differences between strains, sprains and fractures

Sprains, strains and fractures are all different types of injuries and their type does not necessarily indicate severity. Sprains are injuries to ligaments and joints. So even a ligament (ACL) rupture (when one of the knee ligaments tears) is technically a sprain. ACL rupture is also common in children. Their breakage is most commonly seen in girls aged 5-14 years. In recent years it has seen an increase of 10.4%.

Strains are muscle injuries, so if your muscles get stretched (where the muscle is swollen but not torn) or badly torn, it is called a muscle strain.

Fracture means any injury to the bone. In children, who have more bent bones, this can range from a small crack in the bone (sometimes called a buckle or greenstick fracture) to a completely broken bone.

Also Read : ….and this woman’s neck bone broke while laughing.

How can we assess the severity of the injury?

1. What does it look like? Is there any obvious visible deformity or massive swelling?
   Answer: Injuries will be more serious with major changes in physical structure.
2. Can they move the affected part?
   Answer: If they are unable to bend a joint or they are ‘protecting’ the area and refusing to move it, this is a sign of a more serious injury. Sometimes fear will prevent a child from moving the injured area. It is important that in the early stages coercion
   Try not to move, even if you feel fear is an issue.
3. Can you touch or press the injured part?
   Answer: Obviously, the more serious the injury, the more likely it is that the child will flinch in pain when touched or will not let you get close to him.
4. Can your child bear weight on the injured area?
   Answer: For a leg injury, it means he can stand or walk. Can he use his hand to get up from the floor or chair if his hand is injured? More serious injuries prevent people from being able to bear weight. you need your
   One should not try to force the child to stand or walk. But if you see them doing it, you can be more confident that the injury is less likely to be serious.
5. Is the injury healing with time?
   If the injury does not appear to be changing or healing within 24 hours, it may be a more serious injury, even if previous signs do not suggest so.

How to manage injury

1. Do the basics well. No matter how serious the injury is. Some measures will be useful. First is rest, then ice (if ice is not available, with a pack or cold water), compression (with a bandage or fitted clothing) and elevation (position the body so that the injury is above the level of the heart).
   be above)
2. If your child has any obvious deformity in the bones, joints or muscles, seek medical help as soon as possible. Take them to the emergency department for evaluation. They will probably need imaging (X-ray or CT scan) to assess the bone and joint.
   Will happen.
3. Treatment should occur as soon as possible as injuries are often very painful and may require immobilization or splinting.
4. If your child is unable to move the injured area, you are unable to touch the painful area or they cannot tolerate weight bearing on the injured area, it is your best to review it with your doctor or physiotherapist as soon as possible. action is
5. If your child is not improving within 24 hours, but the pain level is not too high, it may be a good idea to visit a doctor or physiotherapist. The injury may not be that serious, but if your child needs to walk in an unusual way or is not using his or her arm, we need to get him or her back to normal as quickly as possible.
6. Talk to your child and see what he wants to do. If the problem persists and they are concerned about returning to sport or playing, an assessment by a qualified person (usually a doctor or physio) can be very reassuring.