Changed mood of the weather, El Nino is giving warning of severe heat
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Seema Javed
For the last three consecutive years, there was La Nino effect, due to which the atmosphere near the equator remains cold. Now this year, meteorologists have warned of severe heat, expressing the high possibility of El Nino climate pattern.
sudden change of weather
As soon as the month of February started, the weather started changing its attitude. Although people are happy with the sudden relief from the bitter cold, but this sudden change in weather is reminding us of the deadly heat of last year (2022).
There is a gradual rise in temperature
In such a situation, the prediction of El Nino climate pattern of meteorologists seems to be coming true. Scientists estimate that there is a 50% chance of an El Nino effect in the months of June, July and August. Due to global warming caused by climate change, we are seeing a gradual rise in summer temperatures in the last few years. The maximum temperature is breaking records and now it stands with the increase in the global mean temperature.
This work will affect El Nino climate pattern
According to the recently released IPCC’s WG2 report on Climate Impacts, Crisis and Adaptation, heat and humidity will create such conditions if the emissions of pollutant elements are not reduced rapidly. Tolerating which will not be a matter of human control. India is included in those countries where such intolerable conditions will be felt. In such a situation, the effect of El Nino climate pattern will work as icing on the cake.
In 2022, the record of nearly 125 years was broken.
By the arrival of March in 2022, the temperature in central India, especially Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and adjoining areas of Madhya Pradesh and Telangana, had reached above 40 degree Celsius and the whole of India passed through severe heatwave. In the year 2022, in the case of heat wave, the record of about 125 years was broken. Europe experienced for the first time how many countries called Third World suffer from the heat.
From 1990 to 2018, populations in every region of the world are exposed to warmer temperatures each year. Record-breaking hot weather in India wreaks havoc every year and scorches the entire North India.
Know what is El Nino and La Nina
It is noteworthy that El Nino and La Nina are complex weather patterns, which occur due to the cooling or warming of ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean region. El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by abnormally warm surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean. In this, the sea around the equator in the Pacific Ocean becomes abnormally warm, which affects the temperature of India.
loss of green cover
Economically and socially marginalized citizens have been most affected by the extreme warming climate during the past few decades. What is surprising is that the air trapped in concrete and building materials is causing the weather to heat up. remains. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) is playing an important role in heating urban areas. The damage to the green cover and the lack of shade for most of the people walking on the roads in the cities also shows the effect of icing on the cake. This year also, the way the weather is changing, the ground is being prepared for the conditions of summer wave in the plains of North-West.
the author is an environmentalist
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