Asia to avoid global temperature rise of 1.5 degrees. To limit this, emphasis will have to be laid on wind and solar energy.
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To meet the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit), nine major Asian economies need to increase their share of electricity from renewable energy, according to a report released Wednesday by a German institute. It will have to be increased from the current 6 percent to at least 50 percent by 2030. Researchers from the Berlin-based institute Agora Energiewende have said in the report that about one-third of this renewable energy should be from wind and solar energy. Of this, one-fifth is said to be from hydropower and other clean energy sources and the rest from fossil fuels.
The study analyzed energy plans from developing countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam, where energy demand is growing rapidly, while also looking at plans from developed countries such as Japan and South Korea, which have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. is more. This does not include China, the world’s largest carbon emitter, or India, which has a major stake in it. A 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) increase in global temperature since pre-industrial times is considered a critical threshold beyond which the risk of disasters increases.
According to an earlier UN scientific report, in the event of a global temperature increase greater than this the world would likely lose most of its coral reefs, a major ice sheet could melt irreversibly, causing water shortages, heat waves May increase and cases of death may increase due to adverse weather conditions.
The researchers found that Asian countries are united in their heavy reliance on fossil fuels and that their national plans do not appear to be consistent with the ambitious climate pledges announced by their governments. Mathis Rogner, who played a key role in the report, said that by using renewable technologies such as wind and solar energy, countries can avoid exceeding the limits and limit their investments in fossil fuel-related infrastructure.
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