Nova Kakhovka Dam collapse: 82 years ago, Stalin ordered to blow up the dam, 1 lakh lives were lost, what is the story of Ukraine’s largest dam
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Russian President Vladimir Putin was stunned by this attack. Now questions are being raised that after eight months of this attack, Putin has taken revenge.
On October 8 last year, there was an explosion on the bridge connecting one of Russia’s most important cities to Crimea and a part of the bridge was completely destroyed. Russian President Vladimir Putin was stunned by this attack. Now questions are being raised that after eight months of this attack, Putin has taken revenge. Between the war with Russia, the dam of Nova Kakhovka in the Russian-occupied area of Ukraine broke. It is the largest dam in Ukraine, in the southern province of Kherson. Its breach triggered a severe flood emergency. Tension is rising in the blame game between the two sides. Ukraine is accusing Russia of deliberately committing war crimes. The Geneva Convention bans the targeting of dams in warfare. About 42,000 people are at risk along the Dnipro River in Russian- and Ukrainian-controlled areas from flooding following the collapse of the dam. In the city of Kherson, located about 60 km downstream from the dam, the water level rose by 3.5 metres.
The flood has also affected the flora and fauna of the region. Zoo officials said on social media that all 300 animals at the Kazkova Dibrova zoo, which is on the banks of the Russian-held River, had been killed. 24 nearby settlements have also been submerged. The Ukrainian-occupied zone of Kherson has been hit hardest. A large number of buildings have been destroyed. 17 thousand people have been evacuated from there. About 40 thousand people are facing the danger of drowning. Of these, 25,000 people are in Russian-occupied territory. The dam was also critically important in providing water to Russian-controlled Crimea. UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths said life would become unbearably difficult for those already suffering from the conflict (the Russia-Ukraine war).
Where and why is this dam important and what will be the danger now
The dam is built on the Dnieper River in the Russian-occupied Novaya Kakhovka in the southern province of Kherson, Ukraine, 30 m high, 3.2 km long. The destruction of dams and power stations could deepen the power crisis. Filling the water of this dam will weaken Ukraine’s combat capability against Russia in the southern part. This dam supplies water to Europe’s largest nuclear power plant in Ukraine, Zaporizhzhya, which may be shut down due to lack of cooling water.
This dam was also blown up in the Second World War
The height of this power plant built on the Dnieper River is 98 feet and the length is 3.2 meters. The construction work of this hydro electric power plant was started by Joseph Stalin, the dictator of Soviet Russia. The dam was blown up by the Soviet Union army on Stalin’s orders during World War II. Then 1 lakh people were killed. It was sacrificed to stop the march of the Nazi army.
EU and NATO told Russia’s war crime
The President of the European Council, Charles Michael, pointed fingers at Russia for damaging the dam and said that destroying the infrastructure related to normal life is equivalent to a ‘war crime’. Jens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of the US-led military organization NATO, said the incident was a symbol of Russian brutality in Ukraine. The European Union condemned it, saying it was a new example of Russian barbarism in Ukraine.
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