To check the price of Arhar, the government will release pulses from its stock.
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Significantly, the government usually maintains a buffer stock of food items to deal with any emergency. For the last few days, to control the rising prices of pulses, the government has also implemented stock limit for pulses. Under this, the wholesale and retail seller cannot keep stock of pulses more than a limit. On doing so, action will be taken against him under the hoarding law. The Food Ministry says that after the implementation of the stock limit, the state governments are continuously monitoring the prices in their respective states and strict action will be taken against those who violate the stock limit order. They are also verifying the stock positions of the stock-holding entities for taking action. India is a major consumer and producer of pulses and meets a part of its consumption needs through imports. Arhar gram, masoor, urad, chickpea and pigeon pea are mainly consumed in India.
How much will Arhar dal be consumed next?
Despite all the efforts, the rise in the price of tur dal is not stopping. Arhar dal is the most consumed crop in the country. The share of Arhar and Urad pulses in the total consumption is close to 60 per cent. Two months ago, the price of tur dal was Rs 95 to 110 per kg. Now it has reached Rs 130 to 150 per kg. In the year 2022-23 crop season, the production of tur dal is likely to be around 37 lakh tonnes. While its total demand is close to 48 to 50 lakh tonnes. To meet this gap, the government has procured it from many countries including Myanmar, but there is still delay in coming from there.
At present, the government is most afraid that if the imported pulses are not able to come in the open market by August, then the price of pigeon pea may go up to Rs.200. If the festive season starts from August, then its demand will increase by 20 to 30 percent. In such a situation, it is necessary that the supply of Arhar dal should be increased till the arrival of imported pulses in the open market. Efforts should be continued to bring down its prices. In the election year, the government does not want the prices of pulses to hit a new high, as this may increase the retail inflation rate. Now it has to be seen how much the pulses of the government will be accepted here.
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