BRICS leaders decide to induct six countries as new members of the grouping
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The declaration, however, did not contain any criticism of Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. India and four other members of the BRICS grouping called for a ‘comprehensive reform’ of the United Nations, including the Security Council, to make it more democratic and efficient enough to respond to global challenges and the aspirations of developing countries. can be completed. “We stress our commitment to multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations as essential conditions for maintaining peace and security,” the grouping of five countries said in a joint declaration after the conclusion of the 15th BRICS summit here. The countries said they support a “comprehensive reform” of the UN, including the Security Council, to make it “more democratic, representative, effective and efficient”.
Leaders of BRICS countries on Thursday decided to admit Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates as new full members of the grouping, sealing off a long process. The decision was announced by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at a joint media briefing with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. It is largely seen as a response to the Western powers. Ramaphosa announced that the new members would become part of BRICS from January 1, 2024. He said the decision regarding the new members was agreed upon after consolidating the guiding principles, norms and procedures for the expansion process.
“We have a consensus on the first stage of the BRICS expansion process,” Ramaphosa said at the end of the grouping’s summit in Johannesburg. With the entry of the six countries, the total number of members in the grouping is reaching 11 from the current five. “We value the interests of other countries in building a partnership with BRICS and have tasked our foreign ministers to develop a BRICS partnership model and a list of potential countries (who want to join the grouping),” he said. Around 40 countries have shown interest in joining BRICS, of which 23 have formally applied for membership.
The decision to expand the grouping is seen as an attempt to reshape global governance by keeping the voice of the ‘Global South’ as a key priority area to advance the overall development agenda. The South African President said, “There has been an agreement on the guiding principles, standards, norms and procedures of the BRICS expansion process, which have been under discussion for a long time.” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Thursday that the group’s Modernization and Expansion” is the message that all global organizations need to transform themselves in the changing times. “India has been of the view that the induction of new members will further strengthen BRICS as an organization and give new impetus to all our common endeavours,” he said. Modi said the decision to expand the grouping comes in a multipolar world. Will further strengthen the confidence of many countries. “Other countries have also expressed their desire to join BRICS, India will contribute to building a consensus to include them as partner countries,” he added.
“The expansion and modernization of BRICS is a message that all institutions of the world must adapt to the changing times,” Modi said. Chinese President Xi Jinping called the expansion of BRICS a “new starting point” for cooperation in the grouping. ” told. He said at the press briefing, “This will bring new strength to the BRICS cooperation mechanism, further strengthening the strength for world peace and development.” BRICS was formed in September 2006 and originally consisted of Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) was involved. Later, in September 2010, South Africa was included as a full member, after which it got the name of ‘BRICS’. The BRICS said on Thursday that it appreciates proposals related to mediation aimed at ending the Ukraine conflict through dialogue and diplomacy. A declaration issued at the end of the three-day BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) summit said the grouping’s leaders recalled their national positions regarding the conflict in and around Ukraine.
The declaration, however, did not contain any criticism of Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. India and four other members of the BRICS grouping called for a ‘comprehensive reform’ of the United Nations, including the Security Council, to make it more democratic and efficient enough to respond to global challenges and the aspirations of developing countries. can be completed. “We stress our commitment to multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations as essential conditions for maintaining peace and security,” the grouping of five countries said in a joint declaration after the conclusion of the 15th BRICS summit here. The countries said they support a “comprehensive reform” of the UN, including the Security Council, to make it “more democratic, representative, effective and efficient”.
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